Computational and analytical investigation of date trunk biomass as a bio-adsorbent for sustainable removal of methylene blue dye from wastewater.

Authors

  • Amna Azam Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Engineering and Technology, Multan, Pakistan
  • Ali Husnain Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Engineering and Technology, Multan, Pakistan
  • Ali Sarosh Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Engineering and Technology, Multan, Pakistan
  • Sabih Qamar Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Engineering and Technology, Multan, Pakistan
  • Uzair Shamas Institute of Chemical Engineering and Technology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Asim Umer Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Engineering and Technology, Multan, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54693/piche.05322

Abstract

The Industrial release of synthetic dyes, such as methylene blue (MB), into water has created significant environmental concerns. The use of date trunk as a bio-adsorbent was investigated for the removal of MB dye from wastewater. The effects of several experimental parameters, such as MB dye concentration, contact time, and adsorbent dosage, were studied using a batch-laboratory operational setup. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy was performed to reveal the presence of functional groups in the bio-adsorbent. This study evaluated the adsorption capacity of a green bio-adsorbent for the removal of MB dye from wastewater. The maximum adsorption of MB was obtained for the bio-adsorbent dosage of 0.4 gram for 50 min. The Gaussian 09 software package was used for Density Functional Theory (DFT) to optimize the molecular structures of guaiacol and methylene blue (MB) dye. The results revealed that date trunks have great potential as efficient bio-adsorbents for the removal of MB dye from wastewater.

Published

2026-01-16

How to Cite

Azam, A., Ali Husnain, Ali Sarosh, Sabih Qamar, Uzair Shamas, & Asim Umer. (2026). Computational and analytical investigation of date trunk biomass as a bio-adsorbent for sustainable removal of methylene blue dye from wastewater. Journal of the Pakistan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 53(2). https://doi.org/10.54693/piche.05322

Issue

Vol. 53 No. 2 (2025): Journal of the Pakistan Institute of Chemical Engineers

Section

Articles

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